Balaraama and Krishna learn from Aachaarya Saandeepani

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॥ अथ एकवर्वांशोअध्यायः ॥

Balaraama and Krishna learn from Aachaarya Saandeepani

Now, Chapter Twenty One.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 1:

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:

Sri Paraasharar – Having seen the wonderful acts of Krishna, the Supreme Lord, both of them (Devaki and Vasudeva) realized the truth, they had the real knowledge, what Krishna did was that He again brought them under the veil of maayaa. He again spread the Vaishnavee maayaa on them. They were again covered with moha.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 2:

He said – "O mother, I, along with Balaraama, was waiting for such a long time, and was feeling so bad that I had not seen you, because of the fear of Kamsa. We were eagerly waiting to see you, and now I am seeing both of you".

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 3:

One who spends time not looking after his mother and father, his parents, that part of his life is wasted, and it will not be correct. That kind of life, where they don't look after their parents, will only happen to the asaadhus, the ones who are not wise.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 4:

Those who are good, who are worthy of living, they spend their time looking after and respecting and worshipping their teacher, Guru, then God, Brahmins and also parents. Their time will be well spent.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 5:

Please do pardon Us, We had not looked after you all this time. We could not look after you. Because of the valiance and power of Kamsa, we were helpless and had to be away from you.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 6:

Sri Paraasharar – Having told thus, and having paid their obeisance to both their parents, and also all the elderly Yadus, the elderly people, in order, paying their respects to all the elders, they also gave suitable rewards to all the people of the city.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 7:

In the meanwhile, all the wives of Kamsa, all surrounded Kamsa who was lying dead on the ground, and also the mother of Kamsa, were all crying and feeling very sad.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 8:

Having seen them suffering and feeling so bad, on seeing the death of Kamsa, their husband being dead like this, Krishna also was repenting and He consoled them, and He Himself had tears in His eyes.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 9:

After that, He went and removed the shackles of Ugrasena, and freed him from the bondage. Then He made Ugrasena the king, and did abhisheka to him, immediately established him as the king.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 10:

Having been made the king, after abhisheka by Krishna, Ugrasena did the last rites of his son Kamsa, and also for all the other relatives who were killed.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 11:

Having completed all the last rites of Kamsa and all the other relatives, Ugrasena sat on the throne, and at that time, Krishna went and told him – "Please do order Me, O king. What is that I have to do now whatever you want Me to do, please don't have any doubt about it".

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 12:

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:

To this kingdom, Yayaati had given a shaapa, curse, that they will not become kings, that they will not get to rule the kingdom. In spite of that, when I am present here as your assistant, you don't have to worry about other kings. You can directly order the gods and tell them whatever you want done. There is no point in ordering ordinary kings to do anything, you can directly order the gods when I am here as your assistant.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 13:

Sri Paraasharar – Having told thus, He immediately remembered Vaayu, and as soon as He remembered, Vaayu came immediately there. And He. Keshava, ordered Vaayu like this.

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:

Keshava, who, in order to do some extraordinary acts like establishing dharma, has taken the form of a human.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 14:

Indra has a famous hall called Sudharmaa. Go and tell Indra not to be proud anymore, don't be arrogant. Krishna tells Vaayu to tell Indra thus. That Indra should give his hall Sudharmaa to Ugrasena.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 15:

Vaayu said to Indra – Krishna is telling like this, that it is suitable for kings to have it. The Sudharmaa hall is like a precious gem. It is only right that this is to be given to the Yaadavaas, who are ruling now with their king as Ugrasena.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 16:

Sri Paraasharar – Having been told thus, immediately Vaayu went and told Indra everything that Krishna had told. That Sudharmaa has to be given to Ugrasena, who is the king of the Yaadavaas. It is only right that he should have it. Immediately, Indra gave him the Sudharmaa sabhaa.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 17:

Thus, Sudharmaa was brought by Vaayu, and all the Yadus enjoyed the Sudharmaa which was filled with all kinds of gems. It was a wonderful hall. They were having Krishna, none other than Govinda as their support. They enjoyed the Sudharmaa hall a lot.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 18:

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:

Even though They had all the knowledge that is required, there was nothing that They did not know, in spite of that, they wanted to become students, and they requested an aachaarya to teach them the Vedaas, in order to establish the aachaarya-shishya paramparaa in which the Vedaas and other shaastraas are learnt, traditionally. The traditional way of preceptors and students.

This is the tradition.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 19:

In order to get proper education, in the right way, They went and took resort in Saandeepani, who belonged to Kaashi. He was living in Avanti. In order to get education, both the boys Krishna and Balaraama went there, having undergone Upanayana.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 20:

The aachaarya did upanayana and accepted them as students. Both Krishna and Balaraama showed a lot of interest in learning the Vedaas, and became students of Saandeepani. They were serving the teacher as told in the shaastraas, as to how a student should be. Doing all these things, They showed the aachaara, about how one should be, how one should acquire knowledge, that they have to go to an aachaarya in the right way, that he will do Upanayana and accept them as shishya. Even if one has all the knowledge, it has to be learnt like that only, from the aachaarya – the Vedaas and other education that one has to undergo.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 21:

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:

They learnt the Dhanurveda also, the knowledge about archery. They learnt the secret of the astraas. In just 64 days, they learnt all the Dhanurveda, with all the rahasyaas, secrets. It was a great feat, and nobody could do such a thing.

They learnt the Astramantropanishad, with astraas and shastraas. Shastraas are physical arrows, weapons. Astraas are through mantraas. If they take any arrow, and apply mantra, then that arrow will become astra like Brahmaastra, Indraastra, Varunaastra. They learnt the Dhanurveda, about how to use it.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 22:

Sri Engal Aalwaan’s Commentary:

When Saandeepani saw that in 64 days, they had learnt the entire Dhanurveda, which is impossible for any human, which is something beyond human capability, he thought that Chandra and Soorya only had come here, and that they are learning.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 23:

The entire four Vedaas – Rk, Yajus, Saama, Atharva, with all the angaas – Shikshaa, Vyaakarana, Chandas, Nirukta, Jyotisha, Kalpa – and all the shaastraas also, like Nyaaya, Meemaamsaa, and also the Dhanurveda. Saandeepani used to tell once, and They used to immediately learn that. They learnt the entire thing without any effort.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 24:

Having learnt everything, They went and told Their aachaarya Saandeepani that They have to give gurudakshinaa, as per the tradition.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 25:

Having seen Their impossible superhuman acts, the way They learnt, Saandeepani had a son who had got immersed in the ocean, and died in Prabhaasa Kshetra. Saandeepani said that he wanted him back.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 26:

Krishna and Balaraama take all their shastraas and astraas and went to the ocean, to demand Saandeepani's son. Immediately, the Ocean came, giving arghya to Krishna and Balaraama. He said that he did not steal Saandeepani's son.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 27:

There is a demon called Panchajana, who is in the form of a conch, shankha. He took that child of Saandeepani, and he is hiding inside this ocean only.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 28:

Sri Paraasharar – When the Ocean, Saagara told like this, Krishna went inside the ocean, and found and killed the demon Panchajana. He then took all his bones and made his Shankha, called Paanchajanya.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 29:

When He blows that conch, the sound of that Paanchajanya, immediately, all the demons will become weak, and will be terrified on hearing the sound. Whereas all the gods will be filled with joy and great power, when they hear that sound, and also all the adharma will be destroyed.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 30:

Having taken that Paanchajanya and blown it, both Balaraama and Krishna went to Yamapuri, Yama's city, and won over the Vaivasvata Yama also.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 31:

They saw Saandeepani's son suffering there in Yamapuri. They then took him, and gave him the same body which he had earlier, and then Krishna and Balaraama both brought him back and gave him back to Saandeepani.

Sri Vishnu Puraana – Amsha 5, Chapter 21, Shloka 32:

After that, they came back to Mathuraa Puri, which was ruled by Ugrasena, and all the men and women of Mathuraa were extremely joyous on seeing Krishna and Balaraama returning back to Mathuraa.

This completes Chapter Twenty One.

***

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